The evolution of job architecture in the tech industry 

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The evolution of job architecture in the tech industry: from fixed roles to skills-driven structures
As organisations continue to adapt to a rapidly changing business environment, job architecture is undergoing a fundamental transformation. Once seen primarily as a framework for managing compensation, today’s job architecture is becoming a critical foundation for broader HR and business strategies — from workforce planning to talent development and pay transparency.

From fixed to fluid work in technology

Traditionally, jobs were defined by fixed responsibilities and tasks. Now we’re seeing a shift toward more fluid models of work, especially within the tech sector. Employees still have core roles, but they’re increasingly deployed across projects and functions based on their skills. This approach enables greater agility and responsiveness to business needs, and in turn, challenges the traditional view of job architecture.

A new era: job architecture 2.0

Our recent global job architecture survey (late 2024–early 2025) highlights this evolution:
Over 75%

of organisations have job architectures in place

40%

are planning changes within the next 12 months — signalling a shift to "job architecture 2.0"

While compensation and benefits remain the top use case, job architectures are now underpinning areas like talent acquisition, workforce planning and career development. This broader relevance is being driven, in part, by external factors such as the upcoming EU Pay Transparency Directive, which requires companies to justify pay decisions based on clearly defined, consistently applied job structures.

Skills at the heart of architecture

To keep pace, organisations are integrating skills frameworks into their job architecture. This includes:

  • A shared skills taxonomy across the business
  • Defined skill types (e.g., leadership, technical, enterprise)
  • Proficiency models to assess levels of capability

By linking skills to each job profile, businesses can assess gaps, inform workforce planning, personalise learning and development pathways and even align pay progression with skill development.

Governance: the hidden weak spot

Despite the investment in job architecture, over half of organisations are dissatisfied with their current frameworks, often due to poor governance. Common issues include:

  • Outdated job content
  • Inconsistent application by HR managers
  • Risk of bias in mapping of employees to the architecture

To avoid these pitfalls, governance must shift from a reward team responsibility to a cross-functional effort. Involving talent leaders, HRBPs, analytics teams and business sponsors ensures the architecture is relevant, fair and sustainable.

Three actions for job architecture success in the tech sector:

  1. Build a universal framework
    Apply a consistent global architecture across markets and business units.
  2. Establish strong governance
    Define clear roles and responsibilities for maintaining and applying the architecture.
  3. Activate for impact
    Make job structures visible and actionable through shared profiles, skill frameworks and career pathways.
Job architecture is no longer a backend HR tool. It’s the backbone of a future-fit people strategy, especially in the tech industry. Organisations that get this right can drive greater transparency, agility and engagement, while those that don’t risk falling behind in an increasingly skills-focused and regulated world.
About the author(s)
Rebecca Couch

Principal, Reward and Talent, Mercer

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