European Union (EU) directive on equal pay and pay transparency 

  

Transforming pay for a fairer workplace

In today’s competitive talent market, fair compensation isn’t merely a compliance matter; it’s a vital factor in employee retention and overall organizational success. This is especially true in the European Union, where the EU Pay Transparency Directive will take effect in June 2026.

Mercer’s 2024–2025 Global Talent Trends Study shows that employees increasingly prioritize pay equity, particularly within the EU, where perceptions of unfair compensation are a leading reason for leaving organizations. Limited career advancement opportunities are also frequently cited as reasons for leaving, emphasizing the importance of fostering a culture of transparency through ongoing career and compensation discussions.

A lack of pay transparency can lead to reputational damage, decreased employee satisfaction, and challenges in attracting and retaining top talent. It also exposes organizations to legal repercussions for noncompliance with evolving legislation. 

At Mercer, we help organizations navigate these risks to promote a culture of trust and fairness through transparent compensation practices.

Pay transparency varies by region — EU and UK companies are leading the way

  • Current implementation rates
    Only 7% of organizations in continental Europe, 5% in the Nordics, and 1% in the UK and Ireland currently have a pay transparency strategy.
  • Compliance drivers
    75% in continental Europe, 83% in the Nordics, and 87% in the UK and Ireland cite compliance as a key transparency driver.
  • Employee satisfaction
    Nearly 50% recognize the role of pay transparency in enhancing employee satisfaction and aligning with company values.
  • Candidate expectations
    70% of employers globally agree that candidates, even more than current employees, expect pay transparency.
  • Future trends
    Companies plan to increase hiring pay range disclosures from 60% to 94% in the next two years, with gender pay gap disclosures expected to reach 75% globally.

Key highlights from the EU pay transparency directive

Beginning in 2026, all companies in Europe, regardless of size, must provide increased transparency for employees and candidates.
  • A gender-neutral job evaluation structure ensures there are no gender-based pay differences between workers performing the same work or work of equal value.
  • Pay transparency for job-seekers requires that pay range information be published in all job ads or shared prior to interview.
  • Pay and career-progression transparency applies to all employees, regardless of company size.
  • The employee right to request information exists for all employees, regardless of company size.

Pay gap reporting requirements begin in 2027:

  • Employers (legal entities) with at least 100 employees will have to publish information on the pay gap between female and male workers, with reporting frequency depending on company size.
  • Employers will be required to explain pay gaps exceeding 5% and take action to address them.
  • The data used for 2027 reporting will be based on 2026 payroll meaning the time to correct risk areas is now

EU directive implementation

Growing awareness and legislative mandates for pay transparency have made pay equity a priority for many businesses looking to enhance their reputations and attract talent. The EU pay transparency directive is a key step in addressing the gender pay gap.

EU countries are actively working to adapt. So far, we’ve seen updates from Sweden, Belgium, Poland, Ireland, the Netherlands, Finland, the Czech Republic, France and Lithuania. We continue to monitor these developments with the support of legal experts and local legal counsel.

Pay transparency readiness checklist

We’ve designed a comprehensive checklist to equip you with essential tools and knowledge for navigating the complexities of pay transparency and assessing your organization’s readiness for the upcoming EU directive.
  

The "Mercer Pay Transparency Readiness Checklist" outlines essential components for achieving pay transparency, centered around four key areas:

  1. Job Architecture: Ensures clarity and structure of job roles for fair compensation.
  2. Pay Equity: Promotes fair and unbiased compensation practices across the organization.
  3. Policy: Focuses on robust policies that support transparency in pay practices.
  4. People and Culture: Emphasizes effective communication of pay policies and practices to foster a transparent culture.

The outer ring labeled "Compliance" highlights the importance of meeting legal and regulatory requirements related to pay transparency.

The checklist focuses on four key dimensions for effective assessment to help you identify areas for improvement:

  1. Job architecture
  2. Pay equity
  3. Policy
  4. People and culture

Each of these dimensions plays a critical role in ensuring compliance and promoting a culture of transparency within your organization.

Best Comprehensive Solution

Mercer’s Pay Transparency Readiness Checklist is a 2025 HR Tech Award winner, recognized as a Best Comprehensive Solution for helping organizations navigate the complexities of pay transparency.

It is worth noting that for the first time, multinational businesses with employees in the EU and the European Economic Area will need to consider not just base pay and incentives, but also pensions, perks and other benefits to comply with the Directive. The legislation aims to strengthen the principle of equal pay for equal work between men and women, driving equality in the workplace and enhancing pay transparency, and benefits form part of the analysis. Do you have the right data, tools, and processes in place to quantify your entire suite of benefits, including historical arrangements? Do you have well documented benefits policies and procedures to reduce the risk of gaps?

Mercer has a team of benefits experts to help clients assess their plans and data, enabling them to enhance overall transparency.

How else can Mercer help you prepare for the new EU directive?

    Get certified with the Universal Fair Pay Check

    In partnership with Fair Pay Innovation Lab, Mercer now offers clients the Universal Fair Pay Check, which recognizes organizations dedicated to true pay equity. The three-step certification is a trusted, internationally accepted process that sets a new benchmark for employers and employees. As a recognized EU certification trademark, it meets the highest standards of neutrality, verification, monitoring, and transparency and is valid for both global and local companies. For more information, please view our video, and don’t hesitate to contact us.
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